{"id":930307,"date":"2025-07-20T19:25:49","date_gmt":"2025-07-20T15:25:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/?p=930307"},"modified":"2025-07-21T13:30:09","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T09:30:09","slug":"%d5%be%d5%a1%d5%b3%d5%a1%d5%bc%d5%a5%d6%84-%d5%ab%d5%b6%d5%b9-%d5%b8%d6%82%d5%a6%d5%b8%d6%82%d5%b4-%d5%a5%d6%84-%d5%a2%d5%a1%d5%b5%d6%81-%d5%b8%d5%b9-%d5%a1%d5%a6%d5%a3%d5%a1%d5%b5%d5%ab%d5%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/hy\/exclusive\/930307\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u054e\u0561\u0573\u0561\u057c\u0565\u0584\u055d \u056b\u0576\u0579 \u0578\u0582\u0566\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0584, \u0562\u0561\u0575\u0581 \u0578\u0579 \u0561\u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0561\u0580\u056a\u0565\u0584\u0568\u00bb\u2024 \u0533\u0561\u056c\u0578\u0582\u057d\u057f \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u056b \u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0584\u056b 7 \u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568\u055d \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0580\u056b \u0570\u056b\u0577\u0561\u057f\u0561\u056f\u056b 70-\u0561\u0574\u0575\u0561\u056f\u056b\u0576"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"7:27\">70 \u057f\u0561\u0580\u056b \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b \u0561\u0575\u057d \u0585\u0580\u0568\u055d 1955 \u0569\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0570\u0578\u0582\u056c\u056b\u057d\u056b 20-<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"49:90\">\u056b\u0576, \u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0584\u056b\u0581 \u0570\u0565\u057c\u0561\u0581\u0561\u057e \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0580, \u0561\u0580\u057e\u0565\u057d\u057f\u056b \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0565\u0580\u056b \u056f\u0578\u056c\u0565\u056f\u0581\u056b\u0578\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0587 \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0580 \u0533\u0561\u056c\u0578\u0582\u057d\u057f \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568:<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"156:6\">\u0544\u0561\u0570\u057e\u0561\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"143:6\">\u057a\u0561\u0570\u056b\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"196:4\">\u0576\u0561<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"176:7\">\u0561\u0577\u056d\u0561\u0580\u0570\u056b \u0561\u0574\u0565\u0576\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u057d\u057f<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"184:9\">\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"200:1\">\u0567\u0580\u0589<\/span> \u0546\u0561 \u0574<span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"203:9\">\u056b\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580 <\/span>\u0561<span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"213:9\">\u0580\u0587\u0565\u056c\u0575\u0561\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"225:17\">\u0587 \u0561\u0580\u0587\u0574\u057f\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0577\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0569\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568,<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"263:5\">\u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u056b\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"270:25\">\u0570\u0565\u0580\u0569\u056b\u0576\u055d <\/span>\u00ab<span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"270:25\">\u0562\u056b\u0566\u0576\u0565\u057d\u056b \u0573\u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057f\u00bb \u0567\u0580<\/span>\u0589<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"298:219\">\u053b\u0580 \u057f\u0565\u057d\u056c\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u056b, \u0577\u0583\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0587 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0578\u0566\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u057f\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0576\u0564\u056b \u0577\u0576\u0578\u0580\u0570\u056b\u057e \u0576\u0561 \u057e\u0573\u057c\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0577 \u0564\u0565\u0580 \u056d\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0581 20-\u0580\u0564 \u0564\u0561\u0580\u056b \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u056b\u0576 \u056f\u0565\u057d\u056b \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0561\u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0562\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u0570\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0565\u0581\u0580\u056b\u0576 \u056b\u0580\u0561\u0584\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0531\u056c-\u054b\u0561\u0566\u056b\u0580\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0562\u0561\u0581\u0561\u057c\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u057d\u057f \u0576\u0561\u057e\u0569\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0576\u0584\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0575\u0580\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0566\u0561\u0580\u0563\u0561\u0581\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0568\u0589<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"518:10\">\u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"529:5\">\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0576\u0561\u056e<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"537:202\">\u0567\u0580 \u0570\u0578\u056c\u0561\u0576\u0564\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576, \u0562\u0580\u056b\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576, \u056b\u0580\u0561\u0584\u0575\u0561\u0576, \u0569\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0584\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0587 \u0561\u0575\u056c \u0576\u0561\u057e\u0569\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0568\u0576\u056f\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u057d\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0561\u0562\u0561\u0580, \u057a\u0561\u0570\u057a\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580 \u0577\u0561\u0570\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0569\u056b 5%-\u056b \u0581\u0574\u0561\u0570 \u0574\u0561\u057d\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0561\u056a\u056b\u0576\u0568\u0589 <\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"760:109\">\u053b\u0580 \u0561\u0574\u0562\u0578\u0572\u057b \u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0584\u056b \u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0584\u0565\u056c \u0567 \u0575\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0561\u0570\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582\u056f \u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0584\u0561\u056e\u0578\u0582\u055d \u0578\u0563\u0565\u0577\u0576\u0579\u057e\u0561\u056e \u056b\u0580 \u0573\u0561\u0576\u0561\u057a\u0561\u0580\u0570\u0578\u0580\u0564\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581 \u0587 \u0561\u0576\u0571\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0573\u0561\u0577\u0561\u056f\u056b\u0581:<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"885:17\">1902 \u0569\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0576 \u0576\u0561 \u0568\u0576\u0564\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u056c \u0567 \u0532\u0580\u056b\u057f\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0561\u0575\u056b<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"903:11\">\u0584\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0584\u0561\u0581\u056b\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576<\/span>\u0589<span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"928:9\">\u00a0\u0533\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0580\u0568<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"938:9\">\u0574\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0581\u0565\u056c<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"950:9\">\u0567 \u053c\u056b\u057d\u0561\u0562\u0578\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574\u055d 1955 \u0569\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0576<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"965:28\">, \u0578\u0580\u057f\u0565\u0572 \u0561\u0576\u0581\u056f\u0561\u0581\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0567 \u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0584\u056b \u057e\u0565\u0580\u057b\u056b\u0576 \u057f\u0561\u0580\u056b\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568\u0589<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"1012:2\">\u053b\u0580<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"1002:9\">\u056f\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"1015:7\">\u0576\u0561 \u0570\u056b\u0574\u0576\u0565\u056c<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"1023:41\">\u0567 \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0561\u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0570\u056b\u0574\u0576\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0561\u0574, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u056f\u0578\u0579\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u056b\u0580 \u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0578\u057e\u0589<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"0:7\">Armenia<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"8:5\">Today<\/span><\/strong>-<span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"33:112\">\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0584\u0565\u056c \u0567 \u0570\u0561\u057f\u057e\u0561\u056e\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0570\u056b\u0574\u0576\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0561\u0574\u056b \u0561\u0580\u056d\u056b\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u057a\u0561\u0570\u057e\u0578\u0572 \u0576\u0561\u0574\u0561\u056f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u057a\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0576 \u0561\u0580\u056a\u0565\u0584\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580 \u056d\u0578\u0580\u0570\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0564\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0587 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0581\u0578\u056c\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0576 \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0580\u056b \u0574\u057f\u0561\u056e\u0578\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>1. <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"31:8\">\u0535\u0580\u0562\u0565\u0584 \u0579\u057a\u0565\u057f\u0584 \u0567 \u057e\u0561\u0566\u0565\u056c \u0583\u0578\u0572\u056b \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0587\u056b\u0581<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-929280 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-9.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-9-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-9-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-9-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-9-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-9-750x469.jpg 750w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-9-1140x713.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0539\u0565\u0587 \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0576 \u056b\u0580 \u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0574\u0565\u056e \u0570\u0561\u0580\u057d\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0567 \u0570\u0561\u057d\u0565\u056c, \u0562\u0561\u0575\u0581 \u0565\u0580\u0562\u0565\u0584 \u0583\u0578\u0572\u0568 \u0578\u0580\u057a\u0565\u057d \u056b\u0576\u0584\u0576\u0561\u0576\u057a\u0561\u057f\u0561\u056f \u0579\u056b \u0564\u056b\u057f\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0565\u056c: \u0546\u0561 \u0576\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0576 \u0561\u0580\u056a\u0565\u0584\u0576 \u0567\u0580 \u0583\u0578\u056d\u0561\u0576\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u056b\u0580 \u0574\u056b\u0561\u056f \u0569\u0578\u057c\u0561\u0576\u0568\u055d \u0544\u056b\u0584\u0561\u0575\u0565\u056c \u0537\u057d\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0576\u0589<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u00ab<span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"20:21\">\u0535\u0580\u0562\u0565\u0584 \u0579\u057a\u0565\u057f\u0584 \u0567 \u057e\u0561\u0566\u0565\u056c \u0583\u0578\u0572\u056b \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0587\u056b\u0581,<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"58:55\">\u00a0\u0565\u0569\u0565 \u0584\u0580\u057f\u0576\u0561\u057b\u0561\u0576, \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u057c \u0587 \u057d\u057f\u0565\u0572\u056e\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e \u0561\u0577\u056d\u0561\u057f\u0565\u0584, \u056a\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u056b \u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"117:10\">\u056f\u057f\u0565\u057d\u0576\u0565\u0584<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"133:3\">, \u0578\u0580<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"153:8\">\u0561\u0575\u056c\u0587\u057d \u0564\u0578\u0582\u0584 \u0579\u0565\u0584 \u057e\u0561\u0566\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0583\u0578\u0572\u056b<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"150:2\">\u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"161:16\">, \u0561\u0575\u056c \u0583\u0578\u0572\u0576 \u057e\u0561\u0566\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"181:4\">\u0571\u0565\u0580<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"178:2\">\u0570\u0565\u057f\u0587\u056b\u0581<\/span>\u00bb,- <a href=\"https:\/\/gulbenkian.pt\/en\/agenda\/the-education-of-the-dauphin-lettersfrom-calouste-gulbenkian-to-his-grandson\/\">\u0563\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0567<\/a> \u0576\u0561 \u0569\u0578\u057c\u0561\u0576\u0576 \u0578\u0582\u0572\u0572\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0576\u0561\u0574\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0589<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"2:165\">1940-\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u057d\u056f\u0566\u0562\u056b\u0576, \u0565\u0580\u0562 \u0564\u0565\u057c\u0561\u0570\u0561\u057d \u0537\u057d\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568 \u057d\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580 \u053c\u0578\u0576\u0564\u0578\u0576\u056b\u0581 \u0578\u0579 \u0570\u0565\u057c\u0578\u0582 \u0563\u057f\u0576\u057e\u0578\u0572 \u0540\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0578\u0582 \u0564\u057a\u0580\u0578\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u053c\u056b\u057d\u0561\u0562\u0578\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0563\u057f\u0576\u057e\u0578\u0572 \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0576 \u0561\u0576\u0571\u0561\u0574\u0562 \u0567\u0580 \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0587\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0576\u0580\u0561 \u056f\u0580\u0569\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568:<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"170:10\">\u0531\u0580\u0564\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574\u055d<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"190:44\">\u00a0\u057a\u0561\u057a\u056b\u056f\u056b \u0587 \u0569\u0578\u057c\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0587 \u0578\u0582\u0577\u0561\u0563\u0580\u0561\u057e \u0576\u0561\u0574\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0563\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"181:8\">\u0567 \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u0561\u0581\u0565\u056c<\/span>, <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"236:7\">\u0578\u0580\u0568<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"253:11\">\u0574\u0565\u0566 \u0570\u0576\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"265:58\">\u0567 \u057f\u0561\u056c\u056b\u057d \u0570\u0561\u057d\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056c \u00ab\u054a\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0576 5%\u00bb-\u056b \u0574\u057f\u0584\u0565\u0580\u0576 \u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0578\u0566\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>2. <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"0:11\">\u0531\u0574\u0562\u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"23:6\">\u0570\u0561\u057b\u0578\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"12:2\">\u0579\u056b<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"21:1\">\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0565\u0581\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-929272 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"835\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-2.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-2-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-2-1024x668.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-2-768x501.jpg 768w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-2-750x489.jpg 750w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-2-1140x744.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><br \/>\u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568 4 \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u053f. \u054a\u0578\u056c\u056b\u057d (\u0537\u057d\u057d\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0568\u0576\u057f\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0584\u056b \u0561\u0580\u056d\u056b\u057e)<\/p>\n<p>\u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568 \u056e\u0576\u057e\u0565\u056c \u0567 \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u057d\u057f \u0568\u0576\u057f\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0565\u057e\u0580\u0578\u057a\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0561\u0575\u056c\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u056f\u0580\u0569\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0567 \u057d\u057f\u0561\u0581\u0565\u056c \u0556\u0580\u0561\u0576\u057d\u056b\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0587 \u0532\u0580\u056b\u057f\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0578\u0582 \u056f\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0576\u0561\u056e \u0567\u0580 \u0565\u057e\u0580\u0578\u057a\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0576\u0561\u057e\u0569\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0568\u0576\u056f\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574: \u0549\u0576\u0561\u0575\u0561\u056e \u0564\u0580\u0561\u0576\u055d \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0580\u0576 \u056b\u0580 \u0561\u0574\u0562\u0578\u0572\u057b \u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0561\u0580\u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0570\u0565\u056c \u0567 \u0561\u0574\u0562\u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u0587 \u0561\u0575\u056c \u0561\u057c\u0561\u0584\u056b\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0574\u0565\u057b \u0583\u0576\u057f\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0570\u0561\u057b\u0578\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u00ab<span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"0:5\">\u0548\u0579\u056b\u0576\u0579<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"18:1\">\u056b\u0576\u0571<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"34:10\">\u0561\u057e\u0565\u056c\u056b \u0577\u0561\u057f \u0566\u0566\u057e\u0561\u0576\u0584<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"6:2\">\u0579\u056b<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"9:8\">\u057a\u0561\u057f\u0573\u0561\u057c\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"50:7\">, \u0584\u0561\u0576 \u057d\u0576\u0578\u0562\u056b\u0566\u0574\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"58:1\">\u0578\u0582<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"60:12\">\u0561\u0574\u0562\u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568<\/span>\u0589 \u053b<span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"83:7\">\u0574<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"99:5\">\u0561\u0576\u0571\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0580 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u056b\u0581<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"107:4\">\u00a0\u057f\u0565\u057d\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"111:100\">\u0565\u0574, \u0578\u0580 \u0576\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0569\u0578\u0582\u0575\u056c \u056f\u0578\u0572\u0574\u0565\u0580 \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0581\u0578\u0572 \u0574\u0561\u0580\u0564\u056b\u056f \u0570\u0565\u057c\u0578\u0582 \u0579\u0565\u0576 \u0563\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0587, \u0568\u0576\u0564\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0580 \u0561\u057c\u0574\u0561\u0574\u0562, \u0570\u0561\u057d\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u057b \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0580 \u0564\u056b\u0580\u0584\u0565\u0580 \u0579\u0565\u0576 \u0566\u0562\u0561\u0572\u0565\u0581\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span>\u00bb,- \u0569\u0578\u057c\u0561\u0576\u0576 \u0578\u0582\u0572\u0572\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0576\u0561\u0574\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0563\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0567 \u0576\u0561\u0589<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"21:11\">\u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u056b<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"14:6\">\u0570\u0561\u057b\u0578\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"0:9\">\u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u057e\u0573\u057c\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0577<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"33:5\">\u0567\u0580<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"39:73\">\u056f\u0580\u0569\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576, \u057c\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u057f\u0561\u056e\u0578\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0587 \u0564\u056b\u057e\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0563\u056b\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0574\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568<\/span>\u0589 <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"118:268\">\u0544\u0577\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u057d\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0587 \u0570\u0561\u0577\u057e\u056b \u0561\u057c\u0576\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0576\u0580\u0561 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u0576\u057a\u0561\u057d\u057f\u0565\u0581 \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0561\u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0561\u057d\u057a\u0561\u0580\u0565\u0566\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0576\u0580\u0561 \u0570\u0561\u057b\u0578\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568\u0589\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"0:8\">\u0531\u057c\u0587\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0580<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"9:11\">\u0561\u0580\u0565\u0584 \u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0561\u0574\u0565\u0576\u0578\u057e, \u056b\u0576\u0579 \u0581\u0561\u0576\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0584<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"27:12\">, \u0562\u0561\u0575\u0581 \u0578\u0579 \u0561\u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"40:10\">\u0561\u0580\u056a\u0565\u0584\u0578\u057e<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-929276 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-5.jpg 960w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-5-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-5-768x460.jpg 768w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-5-750x449.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"0:10\">\u0551\u0578\u0582\u0581\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"19:7\">\u0533\u0561\u056c\u0578\u0582\u057d\u057f<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"27:11\">\u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"13:5\">\u0569\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574\u2024<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"40:8\">\u00a0\u053c\u056b\u057d\u0561\u0562\u0578\u0576<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"50:10\">, \u054a\u0578\u0580\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0563\u0561\u056c\u056b\u0561<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0531\u0580\u057e\u0565\u057d\u057f\u056b \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u056b <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"39:132\">\u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u057a\u0561\u0580\u0566\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057d \u057d\u0565\u0583\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u057f\u0561\u0576 \u057a\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0563\u0561\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0579\u0567\u056b\u0576, \u0561\u0575\u056c \u056b\u057d\u056f\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0561\u0580\u056a\u0565\u0584\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580 \u0563\u056c\u0578\u0582\u056d\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0578\u0581\u0576\u0565\u0580, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0581 \u057a\u0565\u057f\u0584 \u0567 \u0577\u0561\u057f \u056c\u0578\u0582\u0580\u057b \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u057e\u0565\u056c:<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"179:87\">\u0531\u0575\u0564 \u056b\u057d\u056f \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0573\u0561\u057c\u0578\u057e \u056f\u0578\u056c\u0565\u056f\u0581\u056b\u0578\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0574\u0565\u056e \u0566\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0577\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0574\u0562 \u0567\u0580 \u0574\u0578\u057f\u0565\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0569\u0565 \u056b\u0576\u0579 \u0571\u0565\u057c\u0584 \u0562\u0565\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0587 \u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b\u0581\u0589<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u00ab<span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"0:76\">\u0531\u057c\u0587\u057f\u0580\u056b \u0561\u057c\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0561 \u0564\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0580\u0565\u0584 \u0561\u0575\u0576, \u056b\u0576\u0579 \u0578\u0582\u0566\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0584, \u0562\u0561\u0575\u0581 \u0578\u0579 \u0561\u0575\u0576, \u056b\u0576\u0579 \u0563\u057f\u0576\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0569\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0581\u0578\u0582\u0581\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574:<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"77:51\">\u0531\u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0580\u057d\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0578\u0572 \u056b\u0580\u0565\u0580\u056b \u057e\u0561\u0573\u0561\u057c\u0584\u0568<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"149:13\">\u056c\u0580\u057b\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"163:8\">\u0561\u056d\u057f\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0577\u0574\u0561\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"135:9\">\u0570\u056b\u0574\u0584<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"130:4\">\u0567 \u057f\u0561\u056c\u056b\u057d<\/span>\u00bb,- <a href=\"https:\/\/diletant.media\/articles\/35213605\/\">\u0563\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0567<\/a> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"0:10\">\u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568\u055d<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"57:4\">\u053d\u054d\u0540\u0544<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"51:5\">\u057a\u0565\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0562\u0561\u0576\u056f\u056b<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"11:12\">\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0579\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0576\u0561\u056d\u0561\u0563\u0561\u0570<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"62:7\">\u0533\u0565\u0578\u0580\u0563\u056b<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"70:8\">\u054a\u0575\u0561\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0578\u057e\u056b\u0576<\/span>:<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"2:152\">20-\u0580\u0564 \u0564\u0561\u0580\u056b 30-\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0569\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576 \u053d\u0578\u0580\u0570\u0580\u0564\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u057c\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576 \u0561\u056f\u057f\u056b\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0565\u0576 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u057d\u0561\u0570\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u057e\u0561\u0573\u0561\u057c\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580 \u0537\u0580\u0574\u056b\u057f\u0561\u056a\u056b \u0561\u0580\u056a\u0565\u0584\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580 \u0581\u0578\u0582\u0581\u0561\u0576\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0577\u0576\u0565\u0580, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0581 \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u056b\u0576 \u0563\u0576\u0578\u0580\u0564\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581 \u0574\u0565\u056f\u0568 \u0564\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0561\u057e \u056b\u0576\u0584\u0568\u055d \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568\u0589<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"155:12\">\u053f\u0578\u056c\u0565\u056f\u0581\u056b\u0578\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"168:5\">\u0563\u0576\u0565\u056c<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"174:3\">\u0567<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"178:6\">\u0574\u056b \u0577\u0561\u0580\u0584 \u0576\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580<\/span>, <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"186:2\">\u057d\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0575\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"193:7\">\u0561\u057a\u0577\u0565\u056c<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"213:35\">\u0567 \u0565\u0566\u0561\u056f\u056b \u0581\u0578\u0582\u0581\u0561\u0576\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0577\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u057e\u0561\u0573\u0561\u057c\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u053f\u0580\u0565\u0574\u056c\u056b<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"201:11\">\u0571\u0563\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b\u0581<\/span>, <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"260:3\">\u056b\u0576\u0579\u056b<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"252:5\">\u056f\u0561\u057a\u0561\u056f\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0574\u0562<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"266:8\">\u0567\u056c \u0578\u0582\u0572\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0565\u056c<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"279:6\">\u0567 \u0561\u0575\u0564 \u0576\u0561\u0574\u0561\u056f\u0568<\/span>\u0589<\/p>\n<h3><strong>4. <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"15:9\">\u053b\u0574 \u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0584\u0561\u056e\u0578\u0582\u056b<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"0:9\">\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0581\u0561\u0576\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0577\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"31:4\">\u056b\u0574 \u0565\u0580\u0565\u056d\u0561\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"35:1\">\u0565\u0576<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"37:25\">, \u056b\u0574 \u057d\u0580\u057f\u056b \u0587 \u0570\u0578\u0563\u0578\u0582 \u0574\u056b \u0574\u0561\u057d\u0568<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_929274\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-929274\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-929274 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-3-.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-3-.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-3--300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-3--1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-3--768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-3--750x422.jpg 750w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-3--1140x641.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-929274\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"14:11\">\u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u056b<\/span> \u0569<span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"0:5\">\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0576<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"27:8\">, \u053c\u056b\u057d\u0561\u0562\u0578\u0576<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"37:10\">, \u054a\u0578\u0580\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0563\u0561\u056c\u056b\u0561\u0589<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"49:29\">\u0531\u0580\u057e\u0565\u057d\u057f\u056b \u0561\u057c\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"79:7\">\u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0584\u0565\u056c<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"88:66\">\u0567\u055d \u0585\u0563\u057f\u057e\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e \u056b\u0580 \u056c\u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0570\u0576\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581, \u056b\u0580 \u0561\u0574\u0562\u0578\u0572\u057b \u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0584\u056b \u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0589<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"163:5\">\u053f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0584\u056b<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"157:5\">\u057e\u0565\u0580\u057b\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"169:9\">\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0580\u0568<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"186:9\">\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0581\u0561\u0576\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0577\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"179:6\">\u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"204:30\">\u0567\u0580 \u00ab\u056b\u0580 \u0565\u0580\u0565\u056d\u0561\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568, \u056b\u0580 \u057d\u0580\u057f\u056b \u0587 \u0570\u0578\u0563\u0578\u0582 \u0574\u056b \u0574\u0561\u057d\u0568\u00bb\u0589<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u00ab<span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"0:3\">\u0531\u057c\u0561\u0576\u0581<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"4:23\">\u0583\u0578\u0584\u0580-\u056b\u0576\u0579 \u0579\u0561\u0583\u0561\u0566\u0561\u0576\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576\u055d<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"33:96\">\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0565\u0574 \u0561\u057d\u0565\u056c, \u0578\u0580 \u0576\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0581 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0574 \u056b\u0574 \u00ab\u0565\u0580\u0565\u056d\u0561\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568\u00bb, \u056b\u057d\u056f \u0576\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0581 \u0561\u057a\u0561\u0563\u0561 \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056f\u0565\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576 \u056b\u0574 \u0563\u056c\u056d\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580 \u0574\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581 \u0574\u0565\u056f\u0576 \u0567\u0589<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"130:3\">\u0534\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0584<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"182:4\">\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0581\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"153:9\">\u0565\u0576 \u056b\u0574 \u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0584\u056b \u0570\u056b\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"167:10\">\u056f\u0561\u0574 \u057e\u0561\u0569\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"178:3\">\u057f\u0561\u0580\u056b\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568<\/span>, <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"198:7\">\u0564\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0584 \u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0584\u0565\u056c<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"196:1\">\u0565\u0574<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"217:9\">\u0565\u0580\u0562\u0565\u0574\u0576 \u0570\u057d\u056f\u0561\u0575\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"227:11\">\u0564\u056a\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u057e<\/span>\u055d <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"249:28\">\u0574\u056b\u0577\u057f \u0587 \u0562\u0561\u0581\u0561\u057c\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u0576\u0578\u0580\u0564\u057e\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"278:11\">\u056b\u0574<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"290:6\">\u057d\u0565\u0583\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0573\u0561\u0577\u0561\u056f\u0578\u057e<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"299:11\">\u0587 \u0564\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u057e:<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"311:7\">\u053b\u0570\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0565<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"326:3\">, \u056b\u0576\u0579\u057a\u0565\u057d<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"330:13\">\u0562\u0578\u056c\u0578\u0580 \u056f\u0578\u056c\u0565\u056f\u0581\u056b\u0578\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"360:8\">, \u0565\u057d \u0576\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0576\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0564\u056b\u0574\u0565\u056c \u0565\u0574 \u056d\u0578\u0580\u0570\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0564\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b<\/span>, <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"373:3\">\u0562\u0561\u0575\u0581<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"382:6\">, \u0561\u0575\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0561\u0574\u0565\u0576\u0561\u0575\u0576\u056b\u057e, \u0566\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"394:63\">\u0565\u0574, \u0578\u0580 \u0561\u0575\u057d \u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0584\u0561\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0576 \u056b\u0576\u0571 \u0565\u0576 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0564\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0584 \u056b\u0574 \u057d\u0580\u057f\u056b \u0587 \u0570\u0578\u0563\u0578\u0582 \u0574\u056b \u0574\u0561\u057d\u0576 \u0565\u0576<\/span>\u00bb,- <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"17:6\">\u0563\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0567<\/span> \u0576\u0561 <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"0:7\">\u0576\u0561<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"17:6\">\u054b\u0578\u0576 \u0548\u0582\u0578\u0584\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576\u055d <\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"26:7\">1953 \u0569\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0583\u0565\u057f\u0580\u057e\u0561\u0580\u056b\u0576<\/span>\u0589<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"0:10\">\u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"11:54\">\u0562\u0561\u0581\u0561\u057c\u056b\u056f \u056d\u0578\u0580\u0561\u0569\u0561\u0583\u0561\u0576\u0581 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0581\u0584 \u0578\u0582 \u0573\u0561\u0577\u0561\u056f \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0580<\/span>, <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"67:9\">\u056b\u0576\u0579\u056b \u0577\u0576\u0578\u0580\u0570\u056b\u057e<\/span> \u0576<span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"85:108\">\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0563\u0576\u0561\u0570\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580 \u0578\u0579 \u0574\u056b\u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0564\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0581 \u0577\u0578\u0582\u056f\u0561\u0575\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0580\u056a\u0565\u0584\u0576 \u0578\u0582 \u0586\u056b\u0566\u056b\u056f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u057f\u056f\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0577\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568, \u0561\u0575\u056c\u0587 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u056f\u0565\u0580\u057e\u0561\u056e\u056b \u056d\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568:<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"208:49\">\u0531\u0575\u057d\u057a\u056b\u057d\u0578\u057e\u055d \u0576\u0561 \u0577\u0561\u057f \u0573\u0577\u0563\u0580\u056b\u057f \u0576\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0563\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0567 \u054c\u0565\u0574\u0562\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0564\u057f\u056b \u0561\u0577\u056d\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581 \u0574\u0565\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"261:29\">\u0578\u0579 \u0561\u0575\u0576\u0584\u0561\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u057e\u0561\u0580\u057a\u0565\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"292:82\">, \u0578\u0580\u0584\u0561\u0576 \u0576\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u056f\u0565\u0580\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0574\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0581\u0584\u056b \u0561\u0566\u0576\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576 \u0578\u0582 \u0574\u0565\u0572\u0574 \u056d\u057d\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568\u0589<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u00ab<span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"2:5\">\u0535\u057d \u0570\u0561\u0573\u0561\u056d<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"14:6\">\u0576\u0578\u0580\u056b\u0581 \u0576\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"24:3\">\u0565\u0574 \u0576\u0580\u0561\u0576<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"29:3\">, \u056b\u0576\u0579\u057a\u0565\u057d<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"55:4\">\u0561\u0575\u0576 \u056a\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f, \u0565\u0580\u0562 \u0576\u0561 \u056b\u0574 \u057f\u0561\u0576\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"59:1\">\u0567\u0580<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"65:25\">, \u0561\u057c\u0561\u0576\u0581 \u0561\u057a\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582, \u056c\u057e\u0561\u0581\u057e\u0561\u056e \u056f\u0561\u056d\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"91:6\">\u056c\u0578\u0582\u0575\u057d\u0578\u057e<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"97:55\">, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u0563\u056b\u057f\u0565\u0580, \u0569\u0565 \u056b\u0576\u0579\u057a\u0565\u057d \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056c\u056b \u0567 \u0561\u0575\u057d \u0561\u0576\u057d\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0580 \u0564\u0565\u0574\u0584\u056b\u0581 \u0570\u0561\u0576\u0565\u056c<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"161:12\">\u0576\u0580\u0561 \u0561\u0574\u0562\u0578\u0572\u057b \u0561\u0566\u0576\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"174:1\">\u0578\u0582<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"176:6\">\u0574\u0565\u0572\u0574<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"183:9\">\u056d\u057d\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568<\/span>\u00bb,- <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"13:44\">\u0563\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0567 \u0576\u0561 \u0586\u0580\u0561\u0576\u057d\u056b\u0561\u0581\u056b \u0564\u056b\u057e\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0563\u0565\u057f \u054d\u0565\u0576-\u054b\u0578\u0576 \u054a\u0565\u0580\u057d\u056b\u0576 \u0578\u0582\u0572\u0572\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0576\u0561\u0574\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span>\u0589<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"0:8\">\u0531\u0576\u0579\u0561\u0583 \u057d\u056b\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e <\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"9:53\">\u056b\u0580 \u0561\u0576\u0563\u056b\u0576 \u0561\u0580\u057e\u0565\u057d\u057f\u056b \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0565\u0580\u0568<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"63:1\">\u0587<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"65:10\">\u0578\u0582\u0577\u0561\u0564\u056b\u0580<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"76:8\">\u0570\u0565\u057f\u0587\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"88:4\">\u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0561\u0574\u0565\u0576\u056b\u0576<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"94:128\">, \u056b\u0576\u0579\u0568 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0567 \u0561\u0575\u057d \u056f\u0561\u0574 \u0561\u0575\u0576 \u056f\u0565\u0580\u057a \u0561\u0566\u0564\u0565\u056c \u0564\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0581 \u057a\u0561\u0570\u057a\u0561\u0576\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u0574 \u0561\u0580\u056a\u0565\u0584\u056b \u057e\u0580\u0561, \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568 \u0574\u057f\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0567 \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0581\u0565\u056c \u0576\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0581 \u0561\u057a\u0561\u0563\u0561 \u0573\u0561\u056f\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0563\u0580\u056b \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0575\u0561\u056c:<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"223:2\">\u0546\u0561<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"226:8\">\u057e\u0561\u056d\u0565\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"240:80\">\u0567\u0580, \u0578\u0580 \u056b\u0580 \u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0584\u0561\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0565\u0576 \u0581\u0580\u057e\u0565\u056c, \u0587 \u0576\u0561\u0574\u0561\u056f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0561\u0566\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0580\u0565\u0576 \u0584\u0576\u0576\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580 \u0561\u0575\u0564 \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0581\u0568\u0589<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"321:7\">\u0531\u0575\u0564 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0573\u0561\u057c\u0578\u057e<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"338:10\">\u0576\u0561 \u056b\u0580 \u056f\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0578\u057e<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"381:10\">\u054a\u0578\u0580\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0563\u0561\u056c\u056b\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0567\u0580 \u0569\u0578\u0572\u0565\u056c<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"371:9\">\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0581\u057e\u0561\u056e\u0584\u056b<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"357:7\">\u0574\u0565\u056e<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"365:5\">\u0574\u0561\u057d\u0568<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"393:43\">, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u0576\u0580\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u057a\u0561\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0576 \u0567 \u057f\u057e\u0565\u056c 2-\u0580\u0564 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0577\u056d\u0561\u0580\u0570\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0566\u0574\u056b \u057f\u0561\u0580\u056b\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576\u0589<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"463:10\">1956 \u0569\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0576 \u054a\u0578\u0580\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0563\u0561\u056c\u056b\u0561\u0575\u056b<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"449:13\">\u056f\u0561\u057c\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"474:55\">\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0577\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580 \u0568\u0576\u0564\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u056c \u0533\u0561\u056c\u0578\u0582\u057d\u057f \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u056b\u0574\u0576\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0561\u0574\u056b \u057d\u057f\u0565\u0572\u056e\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0561\u057d\u056b\u0576<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"534:109\">, \u0578\u0580\u056b \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0578\u0581\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u057e \u053c\u056b\u057d\u0561\u0562\u0578\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u057d\u057f\u0565\u0572\u056e\u057e\u0565\u056c \u0567\u056b\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0575 \u0585\u0563\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0561\u056f\u0565\u0580\u057a\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580, \u0565\u0580\u0561\u056a\u0577\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0564\u057a\u0580\u0578\u0581\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0587 \u0569\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0576:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>5. <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"3:20\">\u0544\u056b \u0577\u0583\u0578\u0569\u0565\u0584 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"24:2\">\u0574\u056b\u057f\u0584\u0568<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"29:17\">\u056d\u0578\u0580\u0561\u0569\u0561\u0583\u0561\u0576\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"27:1\">\u0570\u0565\u057f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_929278\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-929278\" style=\"width: 960px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-929278 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-4.jpg 960w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-4-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-4-768x460.jpg 768w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-4-750x449.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-929278\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"6:7\">\u0533\u0561\u056c\u0578\u0582\u057d\u057f<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"14:11\">\u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u056b<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"0:5\">\u0539\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0576<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><br \/><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"27:10\">\u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"38:4\">\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"46:168\">\u0567\u0580 \u0568\u057d\u057f \u0561\u0580\u056a\u0561\u0576\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0576 \u0563\u0576\u0561\u0570\u0561\u057f\u0565\u056c \u0574\u0561\u0580\u0564\u056f\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0562\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0561\u0569\u056b\u057e \u0578\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0576\u0565\u0580, \u0561\u0575\u0564 \u0569\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574\u055d \u057a\u0580\u0561\u0563\u0574\u0561\u057f\u056b\u0566\u0574\u0576 \u0578\u0582 \u056d\u0578\u0580\u0561\u0569\u0561\u0583\u0561\u0576\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u0576\u0561 \u0570\u0561\u057f\u056f\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0578\u0582\u0577\u0561\u0564\u056b\u0580 \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0587\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580 \u0561\u0574\u0565\u0580\u056b\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u057d\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0585\u0580\u056b\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0578\u057e:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u00ab<span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"0:3\">\u053b\u0576\u0571<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"4:7\">\u0569\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"11:1\">\u0567<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"17:3\">, \u0578\u0580<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"22:46\">\u0576\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0584 (\u0561\u0574\u0565\u0580\u056b\u056f\u0561\u0581\u056b\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 - AT) \u0577\u0561\u057f \u0570\u056b\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0565\u0576 \u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574: \u0548\u0582<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"73:8\">\u00a0\u0579\u0576\u0561\u0575\u0561\u056e<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"88:12\">\u056b\u0580\u0565\u0576\u0581 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"101:2\">\u056d\u0565\u056c\u0584\u056b\u0576<\/span>\u055d <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"129:10\">\u0576\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0584 \u0569\u0578\u0582\u0575\u056c \u0565\u0576 \u057f\u056b\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0570\u0578\u0563\u0565\u0562\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"139:79\"> \u0587 \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0581\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0567\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u056b\u0581, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u0576\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0584 \u057a\u0565\u057f\u0584 \u0567 \u056c\u0578\u0582\u056e\u0565\u0576, \u0577\u0561\u057f \u0570\u0561\u0573\u0561\u056d \u056d\u0578\u0582\u057d\u0561\u0583\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0576<\/span>\u00bb,- <a href=\"https:\/\/projetos.dhlab.fcsh.unl.pt\/files\/original\/9defb31aaffffd7de276c9333a26606c837b7e37.pdf\">\u0563\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0567 \u0576\u0561\u0589<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"36:107\">\u0546\u0561 \u0570\u0565\u0576\u057e\u0565\u056c \u0567 \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0561\u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0566\u057e\u0561\u0563\u0575\u0578\u0582\u057f \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u056b \u0587 \u057d\u0565\u0583\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0580\u056a\u0565\u0584\u056b \u0570\u057d\u057f\u0561\u056f \u0563\u056b\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0581\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u057e\u0580\u0561\u0589<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"151:37\">\u054a\u0580\u0561\u056f\u057f\u056b\u056f\u0561\u0575\u056b \u0587 \u0564\u056b\u057f\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0575\u057d \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"144:1\">\u0574\u0565\u057b<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"189:10\">\u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"200:24\">\u0570\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582\u056f \u0576\u0577\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0567 \u057f\u057e\u0565\u056c<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"225:12\">\u056b\u0576\u057f\u0578\u0582\u056b\u057f\u056b\u057e<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"238:16\">\u0570\u0578\u0563\u0565\u0562\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"255:10\">\u0568\u0576\u056f\u0561\u056c\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0568<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"268:11\">, \u0574\u056b \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576<\/span>, <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"281:7\">\u0578\u0580\u0568<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"293:21\">, \u0576\u0580\u0561 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u056e\u056b\u0584\u0578\u057e,<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"315:7\">\u0577\u0561\u057f \u0564\u0565\u057a\u0584\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"323:6\">\u0561\u057e\u0565\u056c\u056b \u0573\u0577\u0563\u0580\u056b\u057f<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"330:10\">\u0567 \u0562\u0561\u0581\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"346:13\">\u057f\u0565\u0572\u056b<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"341:4\">\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0581\u0561\u056e\u056b \u0567\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"371:23\">\u0587 \u0574\u0561\u0580\u0564\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0581 \u057e\u0561\u0580\u0584\u056b \u056b\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0564\u0580\u0564\u0561\u057a\u0561\u057f\u0573\u0561\u057c\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>6. <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"7:4\">\u0540\u0561\u057e\u0561\u057f\u0561\u056c\u0578\u057e \u0563\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0583\u0561\u0580\u056b\u0576\u055d <\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"21:7\">\u0561\u0566\u0564\u0565\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"14:6\">\u057d\u056f\u056b\u0566\u0562<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" style=\"color: initial;\" data-src-align=\"7:10\">\u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" style=\"color: initial;\" data-src-align=\"18:5\">\u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" style=\"color: initial;\" data-src-align=\"26:72\">\u0567\u0580 \u057c\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0578\u057f\u0565\u0581\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0578\u0582\u056a\u056b\u0576, \u0565\u0580\u0562 \u0574\u0575\u0578\u0582\u057d\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0564\u0565\u057c \u0574\u056b\u0561\u0574\u057f\u0561\u0562\u0561\u0580 \u0567\u056b\u0576 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0589<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" style=\"color: initial;\" data-src-align=\"99:2\">\u0546\u0561<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" style=\"color: initial;\" data-src-align=\"102:10\">\u056f\u0561\u0576\u056d\u0561\u057f\u0565\u057d\u0565\u056c<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" style=\"color: initial;\" data-src-align=\"118:145\">\u0567\u0580, \u0578\u0580 20-\u0580\u0564 \u0564\u0561\u0580\u056b \u0561\u057c\u0561\u0576\u0581\u0584\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u057c\u0565\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0580\u057d\u0568 \u056f\u056c\u056b\u0576\u056b \u0576\u0561\u057e\u0569\u0568\u055d \u0564\u0565\u057c \u0577\u0561\u057f \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b, \u0565\u0580\u0562 \u0576\u0561\u057e\u0569\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0568\u0576\u056f\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0576 \u057d\u056f\u057d\u0565\u056c \u0567\u056b\u0576 \u057a\u0561\u0575\u0584\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0574\u0565\u0580\u0571\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0561\u0580\u0587\u0565\u056c\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0576\u0584\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0575\u0580\u0565\u0580\u056b \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0570\u057d\u056f\u0578\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580:<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" style=\"color: initial;\" data-src-align=\"282:11\">\u0546\u0580\u0561<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" style=\"color: initial;\" data-src-align=\"268:11\">\u057e\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" style=\"color: initial;\" data-src-align=\"294:9\">\u057d\u0565\u0583\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u0576\u056d\u0561\u057f\u0565\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" style=\"color: initial;\" data-src-align=\"280:1\">\u0576\u056f\u0561\u057f\u0574\u0561\u0574\u0562<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" style=\"color: initial;\" data-src-align=\"304:9\">\u0569\u0578\u0582\u0575\u056c \u057f\u057e\u0565\u0581<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" style=\"color: initial;\" data-src-align=\"324:11\">\u0576\u0580\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0576\u0578\u0580\u0564<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" style=\"color: initial;\" data-src-align=\"318:5\">\u0564\u0561\u057c\u0576\u0561\u056c<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" style=\"color: initial;\" data-src-align=\"336:81\">\u056f\u0561\u057c\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0587 \u056f\u0578\u0580\u057a\u0578\u0580\u0561\u0581\u056b\u0561\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0587 \u0587 \u0570\u0561\u057e\u0565\u0580\u056a \u0570\u0565\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0565\u057f \u0571\u0565\u057c\u0584 \u0562\u0565\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0577\u056d\u0561\u0580\u0570\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0567\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0563\u0565\u057f\u056b\u056f\u0561\u0575\u056b \u0578\u056c\u0578\u0580\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0574:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u00ab<span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"17:4\">\u0535\u0569\u0565 \u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u057f\u0584<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"12:4\">\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u057d<\/span>, <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"36:8\">\u0571\u0565\u057c\u0584 \u0565\u057d \u0562\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u056d\u0578\u0580\u0568<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"45:12\">\u0570\u0561\u0574\u0578\u0566\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0584<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"60:18\">\u0587 \u056b\u0576\u0584\u0576\u0561\u057e\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576...<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"82:5\">\u0587 \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0578<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"89:81\">, \u056b\u0576\u0579-\u0578\u0580 \u0562\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0577\u0576\u0578\u0580\u0570\u056b\u057e, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u0579\u0565\u057d \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0562\u0561\u0581\u0561\u057f\u0580\u0565\u056c, \u0561\u0575\u0564 \u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u057f\u0568 \u057d\u056f\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0563\u0561\u056c \u0584\u0565\u0566\u0576\u056b\u0581<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"171:1\">\u0587<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"179:16\">\u0570\u0565\u057f\u0578 \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056e\u057e\u0565\u056c<\/span>\u00bb,- \u0561\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0580\u0568\u0589<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"23:7\">\u0531\u0580\u0564\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"11:11\">\u0570\u0565\u057c\u0561\u0576\u056f\u0561\u0580\u056b<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"4:4\">\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0564\u0565\u057a \u0576\u0580\u0561 \u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u057f\u0568<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"31:7\">\u0576\u0580\u0561 \u0571\u0561\u0575\u0576\u0568<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"63:14\">\u0564\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0580\u0565\u0581 \u056c\u057d\u0565\u056c\u056b<\/span>: <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"81:25\">\u0531\u0575\u0576 \u057a\u0561\u0570\u056b\u0576, \u0565\u0580\u0562 \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"112:48\">\u0564\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0561\u057e \u0561\u0577\u056d\u0561\u0580\u0570\u056b \u0574\u0565\u056e\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0576 \u0574\u0561\u057d\u0576\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580 \u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0584\u0561\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581 \u0574\u0565\u056f\u056b \u057d\u0565\u0583\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0561\u057f\u0565\u0580\u0568<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"196:24\">, \u0576\u0561 \u057a\u0578\u056c\u057d\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0575 \u0565\u0580\u056b\u057f\u0561\u057d\u0561\u0580\u0564\u056b\u0581 <\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"224:40\">\u053c\u0578\u0576\u0564\u0578\u0576\u056b \u0587 \u053c\u056b\u057d\u0561\u0562\u0578\u0576\u056b \u0576\u0561\u057e\u0569\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0574\u0561\u0563\u0576\u0561\u057f \u0564\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0561\u057e<\/span>: <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"324:2\">\u0546\u0561<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"327:7\">\u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0580\u0565\u0581<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"344:9\">\u056b\u0580 \u056e\u0576\u0578\u0572\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"335:8\">\u057e\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"371:9\">\u0555\u057d\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0575\u0561\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"381:7\">\u056f\u0561\u0575\u057d\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"360:8\">\u057b\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"388:1\">\u0570\u0565\u057f\u0578<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"390:104\">, \u0547\u057e\u0565\u0575\u0581\u0561\u0580\u056b\u0561\u0575\u056b \u0587 \u0531\u0544\u0546-\u056b \u056f\u0578\u0572\u0574\u056b\u0581 \u057e\u056b\u0566\u0561\u0575\u056b \u057f\u0580\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u0580\u056a\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568, \u056b\u0580 \u056d\u0578\u0581\u0565\u056c\u056b\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0563\u056b\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568\u055d \u0576\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0576\u056b\u057d\u056f \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057d\u057a\u0565\u056c\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0580\u057d\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u057a\u0561\u0575\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574:<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"498:72\">\u0532\u0561\u0575\u0581 \u0561\u0580\u057e\u0565\u057d\u057f\u0568, \u0574\u0577\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0569\u0568, \u0570\u0561\u0575 \u056a\u0578\u0572\u0578\u057e\u0580\u0564\u056b\u0576 \u057d\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0561\u0576\u0571\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u057c\u0561\u0584\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0576\u0564\u0565\u057a \u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u057f\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"571:9\">\u0561\u0574\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0576\u0564\u0565\u0581<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"585:6\">\u0576\u0580\u0561 \u0568\u0576\u057f\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"593:16\">, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0577\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568, \u0566\u0578\u0570\u0578\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568:<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"610:2\">\u0546\u0561<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"613:4\">\u0564\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0561\u057e<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"618:50\">\u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0574\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0568, \u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0577\u0578\u0582\u0580\u057b \u056f\u0561\u057c\u0578\u0582\u0581\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0567\u056b\u0576 \u056b\u0576\u057d\u057f\u056b\u057f\u0578\u0582\u057f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568<\/span>, <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"670:6\">\u0584\u0561\u0576\u056b<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"690:27\">\u0578\u0580 \u0576\u0580\u0561 \u0574\u0565\u057b \u0578\u0579 \u056f\u0561\u057d\u056f\u0561\u056e \u056f\u0561\u0580, \u0578\u0579 \u0561\u0572\u0574\u0578\u0582\u056f\u0589<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>7. <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"0:7\">\u0531\u0577\u056d\u0561\u057f\u056b\u0580<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"15:9\">\u057d\u057f\u0565\u0572\u056e\u0565\u056c<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"28:28\">\u0578\u0579 \u0574\u056b\u0561\u0575\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u057a\u056b\u057f\u0561\u056c, \u0561\u0575\u056c \u0574\u0577\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"57:8\">\u056a\u0561\u057c\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-929283 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-10-.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"722\" height=\"498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-10-.jpg 722w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-10--300x207.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 722px) 100vw, 722px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u00ab<span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"2:4\">\u0535\u057d<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"7:4\">\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0574<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"16:5\">\u0565\u0580\u0565\u0584 \u0568\u0576\u056f\u0565\u0580<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"23:6\">\u055d \u0561\u0577\u056d\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0584<\/span><span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"31:6\">, \u0561\u0580\u0587<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"38:1\">\u0587<\/span> <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"40:3\">\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0576<\/span>\u00bb,- \u057d\u056b\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580 \u0561\u057d\u0565\u056c <span class=\"aNeGP0gI0B9AV8JaHPyH\" data-src-align=\"0:34\">\u0570\u0561\u057b\u0578\u0572\u0561\u056f \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0580\u0568\u0589<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0546\u0561 \u057a\u0561\u0580\u0566\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0584\u0561\u056e\u0578\u0582 \u0579\u0567\u0580 \u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0576\u0561 \u056f\u0561\u057c\u0578\u0582\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580 \u0574\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0563, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u056f\u0561\u057a\u0580\u0565\u0580 \u056b\u0580\u0565\u0576\u056b\u0581 \u0561\u057e\u0565\u056c\u056b \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0589 \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568 \u0532\u0561\u0584\u057e\u056b \u0576\u0561\u057e\u0569\u056b \u057e\u0561\u0573\u0561\u057c\u0584\u056b \u0577\u0578\u0582\u0580\u057b \u0562\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0576\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0576\u0584\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0561\u0576\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0580\u056f\u056b\u057f \u0567\u0580, \u0578\u0580\u0584\u0561\u0576 18-\u0580\u0564 \u0564\u0561\u0580\u056b \u0576\u056f\u0561\u0580\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u057e\u0561\u056e\u0584 \u0568\u0576\u057f\u0580\u0565\u056c\u056b\u057d\u0589 \u0546\u0580\u0561 \u0561\u0577\u056d\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0584\u0568 \u0565\u0580\u0562\u0565\u0584 \u0570\u0561\u0576\u0563\u056b\u057d\u057f \u0579\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0580, \u0562\u0561\u0575\u0581 \u0576\u0561\u0587 \u056d\u0578\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0561\u0576\u0571\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0567\u0580\u0589 \u0546\u0561 \u056b\u057d\u056f\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057d \u056b\u0580 \u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0584\u056b \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u056b \u0568\u0576\u056f\u0565\u0580\u0576 \u0567\u0580. \u0576\u0561 \u0578\u0579 \u0574\u056b\u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0561\u0577\u056d\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580, \u0561\u0575\u056c\u0587 \u057d\u057f\u0565\u0572\u056e\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0589<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u053b\u0576\u0579 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0565\u0576\u0584 \u057d\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0581 \u0587 \u0561\u0575\u056c \u0574\u0565\u056e \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0533\u0561\u056c\u0578\u0582\u057d\u057f \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u056b \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u0578\u0579 \u0574\u056b\u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0576\u0561\u057e\u0569\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0561\u0580\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0587 \u0561\u056f\u0576\u0561\u057c\u0578\u0582 \u0562\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0581\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0570\u0574\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u057e\u0580\u0561 \u056f\u0561\u057c\u0578\u0582\u0581\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0570\u0561\u057b\u0578\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0567, \u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0576\u0561\u0587 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0561\u057d\u056d\u0561\u0576\u0561\u057f\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0567: \u0546\u0561 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580 \u0570\u0561\u0575 \u0571\u0565\u057c\u0576\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0561\u057f\u0565\u0580\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u0575\u0576 \u057d\u0565\u0580\u0576\u0564\u056b\u0576, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u0579\u0567\u056b\u0576 \u0562\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0580\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0561\u0576\u0571\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0580\u057d\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0574\u0562 \u0587 \u0570\u057c\u0579\u0561\u056f\u0578\u057e, \u0561\u0575\u056c \u0571\u0563\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u056b\u0576 \u0561\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0580 \u0570\u056b\u0574\u0584 \u0569\u0578\u0572\u0576\u0565\u056c \u0561\u057a\u0561\u0563\u0561 \u057d\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0564\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580: \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u056b, \u0531\u056c\u0565\u0584 \u0544\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u056b, \u054a\u0578\u0572\u0578\u057d \u0546\u0578\u0582\u0562\u0561\u0580\u056b, \u0554\u0568\u0580\u0584 \u0554\u0568\u0580\u0584\u0578\u0580\u0575\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0587 \u0546\u0578\u0582\u0562\u0561\u0580 \u0531\u0586\u0565\u0575\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0576\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0561\u0580\u0564\u056b\u056f \u0574\u0565\u056f \u0568\u0576\u0564\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0580 \u0562\u0561\u0576 \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0576. \u0576\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0584 \u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u056b\u0576, \u0578\u0580 \u056b\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u057b\u0578\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576 \u0561\u0576\u0570\u0576\u0561\u0580 \u0567 \u0561\u057c\u0561\u0576\u0581 \u0570\u0561\u057d\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568 \u056e\u0561\u057c\u0561\u0575\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582:<\/p>\n<p>21-\u0580\u0564 \u0564\u0561\u0580\u056b \u0570\u0561\u057d\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u0577\u0561\u057f \u0562\u0561\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0567 \u057d\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0576\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0581\u056b\u0581\u0589 \u0546\u0561\u056d\u0587\u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u055d \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0565\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u0564\u056b\u057f\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0565\u056c \u0578\u0579 \u0569\u0565 \u0578\u0580\u057a\u0565\u057d \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0571\u0565\u057c\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576, \u0561\u0575\u056c \u0578\u0580\u057a\u0565\u057d \u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0584\u056b \u0583\u056b\u056c\u056b\u057d\u0578\u0583\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0577\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0589 \u0544\u0577\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0569\u056b, \u056f\u0580\u0569\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576, \u0562\u056a\u0577\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0587 \u0563\u056b\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u057b \u0576\u0565\u0580\u0564\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u056f\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0568, \u0570\u0561\u057f\u056f\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057d \u056d\u0578\u0581\u0565\u056c\u056b \u056f\u0561\u0574 \u0569\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0561\u0581\u0561\u056e \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0575\u0576\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0578\u0579 \u0574\u056b\u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0562\u0561\u0580\u056b \u056f\u0561\u0574\u0584\u056b \u0564\u0580\u057d\u0587\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567, \u0561\u0575\u056c\u0587 \u0561\u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0563\u0578\u0575\u0561\u057f\u0587\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u057c\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0589 \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u057d\u056f\u0561\u0581\u0561\u057e \u057d\u0561, \u0565\u0580\u0562 \u057d\u057f\u0565\u0572\u056e\u0565\u0581 \u056b\u0580 \u0570\u056b\u0574\u0576\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0561\u0574\u0568, \u0578\u0580\u056b \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u0576\u0565\u0580\u0561\u057c\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0561\u0580\u057e\u0565\u057d\u057f\u0568, \u0563\u056b\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568, \u056f\u0580\u0569\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u0587 \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0565\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568\u0589<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_929286\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-929286\" style=\"width: 960px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-929286 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-7-.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-7-.jpg 960w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-7--300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-7--768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Calouste-Gulbenkian-7--750x500.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-929286\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0533\u0561\u056c\u0578\u0582\u057d\u057f \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0569\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0576, \u053c\u056b\u057d\u0561\u0562\u0578\u0576, \u054a\u0578\u0580\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0563\u0561\u056c\u056b\u0561<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><br \/><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\">\u0540\u056b\u0574\u0576\u0561\u0564\u0580\u057e\u0561\u056e 1956 \u0569\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0576 \u053c\u056b\u057d\u0561\u0562\u0578\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574\u055d \u0533\u0561\u056c\u0578\u0582\u057d\u057f \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u056b\u0574\u0576\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0561\u0574\u0568 \u0577\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u056b\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0581\u0576\u0565\u056c \u056b\u0580 \u057d\u057f\u0565\u0572\u056e\u0578\u0572\u056b \u0561\u057c\u0561\u0584\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568\u055d \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0561\u057e\u0565\u056c \u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0584\u056b \u0578\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0568 \u0563\u056b\u057f\u0565\u056c\u056b\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0587 \u0574\u0577\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0569\u056b \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0578\u0581\u0578\u057e: \u0531\u0575\u057d\u0585\u0580 \u0570\u056b\u0574\u0576\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0561\u0574\u0568 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0578\u0579 \u0574\u056b\u0561\u0575\u0576 \u054a\u0578\u0580\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0563\u0561\u056c\u056b\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0561\u0575\u056c\u0587 \u0561\u0586\u0580\u056b\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0531\u0580\u0587\u0565\u056c\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0539\u056b\u0574\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0587, \u056b\u0570\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0565, \u0570\u0561\u0575\u056f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0575\u0576\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0581\u0578\u0572 \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574: \u053c\u056b\u057d\u0561\u0562\u0578\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0563\u057f\u0576\u057e\u0578\u0572 \u0576\u0580\u0561 \u0563\u056c\u056d\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580 \u0563\u0580\u0561\u057d\u0565\u0576\u0575\u0561\u056f\u0568 \u057a\u0561\u0580\u0566\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057d \u057e\u0561\u0580\u0579\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0577\u0565\u0576\u0584 \u0579\u0567, \u0561\u0575\u056c \u0574\u056b \u0561\u0574\u0562\u0578\u0572\u057b \u0574\u0577\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u056c\u056b\u0580\u055d \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0561\u0576\u0571\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0584\u0561\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u057a\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0572 \u0569\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0578\u057e, \u0561\u0580\u057e\u0565\u057d\u057f\u056b \u0563\u0580\u0561\u0564\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0578\u057e, \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0561\u0566\u0578\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u056b\u0576\u057d\u057f\u056b\u057f\u0578\u0582\u057f\u0578\u057e, \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0565\u0580\u0563\u0561\u057d\u0580\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057e \u0587 \u0584\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0584\u056b \u0562\u0576\u0561\u056f\u056b\u0579\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u0562\u0561\u0581 \u0570\u057d\u056f\u0561\u0575\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0575\u0563\u056b\u0578\u057e\u0589<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0531\u0575\u057d\u0585\u0580 \u0570\u056b\u0574\u0576\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0561\u0574\u056b \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u0576\u0561\u0570\u0565\u0580\u0569\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0569\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0576 \u057d\u0578\u0581\u056b\u0561\u056c\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u056d\u0574\u0562\u057e\u0561\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576 \u0578\u0582 \u056b\u0576\u057f\u0565\u0563\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568, \u056f\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0566\u0561\u0580\u0563\u0561\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568 \u0587 \u0563\u056b\u057f\u0565\u056c\u056b\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568: \u0531\u0575\u057d \u0578\u056c\u0578\u0580\u057f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0573\u0577\u0563\u0580\u057f\u0578\u0580\u0565\u0576 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0581\u0578\u056c\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0576 \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0583\u056b\u056c\u056b\u057d\u0578\u0583\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568\u055d \u0576\u0565\u0580\u0564\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u056f\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0574\u0561\u0580\u0564\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0581 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u0587 \u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0578\u056c\u0578\u0580\u057f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u0570\u0561\u057d\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u0564\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0576 \u0561\u057e\u0565\u056c\u056b \u0578\u0582\u056a\u0565\u0572, \u0561\u057e\u0565\u056c\u056b \u056f\u056b\u0580\u0569 \u0587 \u0561\u057e\u0565\u056c\u056b \u0574\u056b\u0561\u057d\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576:<\/p>\n<p>\u0540\u0561\u0575 \u0570\u0561\u057d\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u057a\u0565\u057f\u0584 \u0567 \u0561\u057e\u0565\u056c\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0573\u0561\u056d \u0564\u056b\u0574\u056b \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0576\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0576\u0570\u0561\u057f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u056a\u0561\u057c\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568\u0589 \u0546\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0581 \u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0584\u0568 \u0578\u0579 \u0574\u056b\u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0561\u0576\u0571\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u057c\u0561\u0584\u056b\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0585\u0580\u056b\u0576\u0561\u056f \u0567, \u0561\u0575\u056c\u0587 \u0561\u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u057c\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0579\u0561\u0583\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0577\u0589 \u0531\u0576\u0570\u0580\u0561\u056a\u0565\u0577\u057f \u0567 \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0575\u0565\u056c \u0562\u056b\u0566\u0576\u0565\u057d\u056b, \u0574\u0577\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0569\u056b \u0587 \u056f\u0580\u0569\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0564\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u057d\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574\u055d \u0564\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0584 \u0564\u056b\u057f\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e \u0578\u0579 \u0569\u0565 \u0578\u0580\u057a\u0565\u057d \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0562\u0565\u0580 \u0578\u056c\u0578\u0580\u057f\u0576\u0565\u0580, \u0561\u0575\u056c \u0578\u0580\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0574\u056b\u0561\u057d\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u056d\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0566\u0574, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0567 \u0571\u0587\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0565\u056c \u056f\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0587 \u0561\u0580\u056a\u0561\u0576\u0561\u057a\u0561\u057f\u056b\u057e \u0561\u057a\u0561\u0563\u0561\u0589<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u0546\u0561\u0580\u0565 \u0546\u0565\u0580\u057d\u0565\u057d\u0575\u0561\u0576<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>70 \u057f\u0561\u0580\u056b \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b \u0561\u0575\u057d \u0585\u0580\u0568\u055d 1955 \u0569\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0570\u0578\u0582\u056c\u056b\u057d\u056b 20-\u056b\u0576, \u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0584\u056b\u0581 \u0570\u0565\u057c\u0561\u0581\u0561\u057e \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0580, \u0561\u0580\u057e\u0565\u057d\u057f\u056b \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0565\u0580\u056b \u056f\u0578\u056c\u0565\u056f\u0581\u056b\u0578\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0587 \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0580 \u0533\u0561\u056c\u0578\u0582\u057d\u057f \u0533\u0575\u0578\u0582\u056c\u0562\u0565\u0576\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568: \u0544\u0561\u0570\u057e\u0561\u0576 \u057a\u0561\u0570\u056b\u0576 \u0576\u0561 \u0561\u0577\u056d\u0561\u0580\u0570\u056b \u0561\u0574\u0565\u0576\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u057d\u057f \u0574\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0576 \u0567\u0580\u0589 \u0546\u0561 \u0574\u056b\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580 \u0561\u0580\u0587\u0565\u056c\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0587 \u0561\u0580\u0587\u0574\u057f\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0577\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0569\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568, \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u056b\u0576 \u0570\u0565\u0580\u0569\u056b\u0576\u055d \u00ab\u0562\u056b\u0566\u0576\u0565\u057d\u056b \u0573\u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057f\u00bb \u0567\u0580\u0589 \u053b\u0580 \u057f\u0565\u057d\u056c\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u056b, \u0577\u0583\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0587 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0578\u0566\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u057f\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0576\u0564\u056b \u0577\u0576\u0578\u0580\u0570\u056b\u057e \u0576\u0561 \u057e\u0573\u057c\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0577 \u0564\u0565\u0580 \u056d\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0581 20-\u0580\u0564 \u0564\u0561\u0580\u056b \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u056b\u0576 \u056f\u0565\u057d\u056b \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0561\u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0562\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":929271,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,63,57],"tags":[118933],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-930307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exclusive","category-society","category-economics","tag-118933"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/930307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=930307"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/930307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":930652,"href":"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/930307\/revisions\/930652"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/929271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=930307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=930307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=930307"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armeniatoday.am\/hy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=930307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}